Nathula Pass is a breathtaking mountain pass located in the eastern Himalayas, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. Situated at an altitude of approximately 14,140 feet, it holds immense historical and strategic significance.
Nathula Pass History
Nathula Pass, situated on the Old Silk Route, holds immense historical significance in the context of Sikkim. Serving as a vital link between Sikkim and China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, this pass has played a crucial role in trade and border relations between the two nations.
One of the significant events in the history of Nathula Pass was its closure in 1959 following the suppression of a Tibetan uprising by the People’s Republic of China. For almost four decades, the pass remained sealed. Talks to reopen this strategic route began during the visit of former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to China in 2003. Subsequently, in 2006, Nathula Pass was officially reopened, marking a significant milestone.
Nathula Pass serves as an official Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) point between India and China. It is one of the three open trading border posts between the two countries. Beyond its trading significance, the pass holds strategic importance in facilitating Sino-Indian trade and shortening the distance between important Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage sites. This not only boosts the economy but also strengthens border relations with China.
Visiting Nathula Pass allows one to delve into its rich historical background and gain insights into the border dynamics between India and China. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the remarkable events and political developments that have shaped the region over time.
Best Time to Visit Nathula Pass
When planning a visit to Nathula Pass, choosing the right time to make the most of your experience. Important factors to consider when deciding the best time to visit:
Weather: Weather plays a significant role in determining the suitability of a trip to Nathula Pass. It is advisable to visit between the months of May and October when the temperatures hover around 10 °C. During this period, the weather is pleasant, offering clear skies and breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and valleys.
Snowfall: If you are a snow enthusiast, winter is the ideal time to visit Nathula Pass. It’s important to note that the pass experiences heavy snowfall during this season, with temperatures dropping as low as -25 °C. If you choose to visit in winter, ensure to carry appropriate winter clothing to stay warm and safe.
Accessibility: Checking the accessibility of Nathula Pass is crucial before planning your visit. Pass remains fully closed for tourists on Mondays and Tuesdays. On other days of the week, the pass closes by 1:30 pm. It is advisable to leave early in the morning to ensure a comfortable trip and ample time to explore the attractions.
Tourist Rush: Consider the tourist rush while planning the timing of your visit. It is recommended to avoid peak tourist seasons to experience a less crowded pass. Choosing a less crowded time will allow for a more peaceful and immersive experience.
Best Month to Visit Nathula Pass
Best month to visit Nathula Pass depends on your preferences and the experience you seek. If you enjoy pleasant weather and clear skies, the months of May to October are ideal. During this period, temperatures hover around 10 °C, providing a comfortable environment for exploration. Witness the majestic snow-capped mountains and valleys in all their glory.
if you are a snow lover and dream of experiencing a winter wonderland, the winter months of November to February are perfect. Be prepared for heavy snowfall and extremely cold temperatures, as low as -25 °C. Ensure to carry appropriate winter clothing to keep warm and safe.
Nathu la Pass Entry Timings and Permit Cost
Nathu la Pass Entry Timings
Nathula Pass Open Days to tourists on the following days and times:
- Wednesday to Sunday: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Closed: Mondays and Tuesdays.
Nathula Pass should be taken into consideration. Pass remains closed for tourists on Mondays and Tuesdays, and it closes by 1:30 pm on other days. To have ample time for exploration, it is advisable to start your journey early in the morning.
Nathu la Pass Permit Cost and Details
To visit Nathula Pass, Indian nationals need to obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP). Cost of the permit is ₹200 per person. It’s important to note that foreign tourists are not allowed to visit Nathula Pass.
Documents Required for Nathula Pass
- Voters ID/Driving license
- 2 passport size photo
- Kids below 18 require their birth certificate/Fathers voter id/passport. Adhar card is not accepted.
Documents required for Two-Wheelers/Motor Bike Permit
- Registration certificate of the Bike
- Driving License
- Pollution certificate
- Insurance certificate
- Passport size Photo (2 nos)
- Identity proof of rider and co-rider
Things to Remember When Visiting Nathula Pass
Altitude Sickness:
Nathula Pass is situated at an altitude of 14,140 feet above sea level, where the oxygen level is low. Experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, and dizziness. It is advisable to carry medicines and oxygen cylinders with you and consult a doctor before your visit.
Cold Weather:
Nathula Pass is cold and windy, with temperatures often dropping below zero degrees Celsius. Wear warm and comfortable clothes, and carry gloves, caps, scarves, etc., to protect yourself from the cold. Applying sunscreen and lip balm is also recommended to avoid sunburn and chapped lips.
Military Area Regulations:
Nathula Pass is a military area, and it is important to follow the rules and regulations set by the Army. Do not take photographs or videos of the border, soldiers, or military installations. Avoid littering, smoking, or drinking alcohol at the pass. Respect the sentiments of the locals and soldiers, and maintain peace and harmony.
Plan Your Trip:
Visiting Nathula Pass is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it comes with challenges and risks. Be aware of these and plan your trip accordingly. Ensure you have all necessary permits and check the weather and road conditions before your journey.
Tourist Attractions at Nathula Pass
Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir
Holy shrine is dedicated to Baba Harbhajan Singh, an Indian army soldier who lost his life near Nathula Pass. It is believed that his spirit protects the soldiers in the region, and the temple is a symbol of respect and reverence.
Mera Bharat Mahan
Stone monument located at Nathula Pass, Mera Bharat Mahan is a tribute to the Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. It serves as a reminder of their bravery and the sacrifices they made.
Tsomgo Lake
Also known as Changu Lake, Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake located at an altitude of 12,400 feet. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, the lake offers breathtaking views and is a popular tourist spot for boating and picnics.
Mandakini Waterfalls
Located near Nathula Pass, Mandakini Waterfalls is a picturesque waterfall that cascades down the rocks. Sight and sound of the gushing water amidst the lush green surroundings create a calming and serene atmosphere.
Why is Nathula Pass famous?
Nathula Pass is famous for its unique combination of natural beauty, historical importance, and strategic location. Some of the reasons why:
- Strategic Border Location: Nathula Pass is situated at the crossroads of the India-China border in the northern region of Sikkim. It holds significant strategic importance due to its proximity to the Indo-Tibetan border. Pass was once an important trading post along the legendary Silk Route.
- Highest Motorable Point in Sikkim: Standing tall at an altitude of 4310m, Nathula Pass is the highest motorable point in Sikkim. Its elevated position offers panoramic views of the picturesque Chumbi Valley and the Tibetan Plateau, making it a favorite spot for nature enthusiasts.
- Historical Significance: Nathula Pass has a rich history that goes back to the Silk Route era when it was an important trade route between India and Tibet. It holds great historical significance, and its cultural importance adds to the charm of Nathula Pass.
- Mesmerizing Natural Beauty: Rugged beauty of Nathula Pass attracts a large number of tourists every year. Journey to the pass itself is a breathtaking experience, with the road leading to Nathula Pass being considered the most scenic route in Sikkim. Travelers are treated to stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and the awe-inspiring Tibetan Plateau.
- Gateway to Spectacular Attractions: Nathula Pass serves as a gateway to some of the best tourist attractions in Sikkim. Places such as the Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir, Mera Bharat Mahan monument, Tsomgo Lake, and Mandakini Waterfalls are located in close proximity to Nathula Pass. These attractions offer a perfect blend of spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural significance, making Nathula Pass an ideal destination for travel enthusiasts.
How to Reach Nathula Pass Sikkim?
To visit Nathula Pass in Sikkim, there are a few important things you need to know about reaching this mesmerizing destination. Guide on how to make your way to this high-altitude wonder:
Starting Point: Gangtok, the Capital of Sikkim
Nathula Pass is located 54 km east of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. Only way to reach the pass is through a drive from Gangtok. SUV vehicles are the only ones allowed to be driven to Nathula Pass. Sturdy vehicles such as Innova, Bolero, and Scorpio are available for rent in Gangtok.
Also share a cab with other tourists.
Driving Conditions: Steep and Slippery Roads
Road from Gangtok to Nathula Pass is steep and slippery in some places. It is decently maintained, making it a manageable drive for experienced drivers.
It is advisable to refer to the Nathula Pass map while driving to the pass to stay on track.
Tour Operator Approval: Necessary for Nathula Pass Visit
Only vehicles from Sikkim government-approved tour operators are allowed to visit Nathula Pass.
It is not permissible to self-drive your own vehicle or take a city taxi to the pass. Remember, Nathula Pass is part of an international border, so there are no hotels or stay provisions available at the pass itself. It is recommended to plan a day trip from Gangtok when visiting this breathtaking destination.
FAQs
On which days is Nathula Pass closed?
Nathula Pass is open for visitors five days a week – Wednesday to Sunday. It remains closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Visiting this Himalayan Pass requires a special permit.
Can kids go to Nathula Pass?
For Nathula, the government issues permits only to kids who are above 5 years of age. Altitude is 14,400 feet, and people prone to altitude sickness may have breathing problems. Changu Lake, which is at 12,500 feet, has relatively fewer breathing problems and can be visited with young kids.
Is the oxygen level low in Nathula Pass?
Due to its height, Nathula Pass has a lower level of oxygen. It is advisable to take precautions and acclimate yourself gradually to the altitude to avoid any discomfort or health issues.
Is Nathula Pass safe?
Yes, it is safe to visit Nathula Pass. Tourist department of Sikkim approves permits based on weather conditions. Ensure the safety of visitors before issuing permits, so you can expect a safe and enjoyable experience.
Which is better, Nathula Pass or Zero Point?
Both Nathula Pass and Zero Point have their own unique beauty. Nathula Pass offers the charm of being a border between India and China and has historical significance. Zero Point is known for its mesmerizing natural beauty and is the end of the road. Choice depends on your preferences and interests.
Can I visit Nathula Pass on Mondays and Tuesdays?
No, Nathula Pass is closed for tourists on Mondays and Tuesdays.
Do I need a permit to enter Nathula Pass?
Yes, visitors need to obtain a permit from the appropriate authorities to enter Nathula Pass. Make sure to carry multiple copies of the permit, identification documents, and passport-sized photographs.
Are foreigners allowed to visit Nathula Pass?
Yes, a limited number of foreign tourists are allowed to visit Nathula Pass. There are specific requirements and regulations that need to be followed.
Nathula Pass is a picturesque destination that attracts visitors with its stunning natural beauty. Pass provides a gateway to explore the captivating landscapes and breathtaking views. It stands as one of the best places to visit in Sikkim, offering a blend of historical exploration and scenic delights.
