Onam 2024: People in the southern state of Kerala celebrate Onam to mark the harvest season and the end of the monsoon. Onam is also attributed to the return of King Mahabali as per legends. Festival spans 10 days, with each day holding its significance and rituals. Celebrations are a magnificent display of cultural heritage, religious fervour, and a deep connection to nature.
Festival is considered a time of feasting and cultural bonding, bringing people from all walks of life together. 10-day-long harvest festival begins with Atham and concludes with Thiruvonam. Eight other celebratory days are Chithira, Chodi, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketa, Moolam, Pooradam, and Uthradom.
Final day of the festival, Thiruvonam, holds great importance with families preparing and partaking in Onasadya, the grand Onam feast.
You May Read
When is Onam 2024?
To Drik Panchang, Onam will commence on September 5 and conclude on September 15.
History of Onam Festival
Onam celebrates the homecoming of the Asura King Mahabali from the Patal Lok. Despite being a demon king, Mahabali was said to be generous, and his era was considered the golden time for Kerala. The reason why his return is widely celebrated.
Legend has it that King Mahabali defeated the Gods and took over the three worlds. That’s also said to be the reason Gods resented him and urged Lord Vishnu to help them fight the demon king. Since Mahabali was a devotee of Lord Vishnu, he found it difficult to take sides in battle.
He decided to visit King Mahabali in his Vamana (poor Brahmin) avatar and made the demon king agree to his wish for property rights over a piece of land that measures “three paces.”
Vamana grew in size and covered everything the king ruled in just two steps. Abiding by his words, Mahabali offered his head for the third step. Impressed Lord Vishnu, who allowed him to return to earth once every year, celebrated as Onam.
Significance of Onam Festival
Onam has great religious significance among the people of Kerala. Through the celebrations of this festival, people show their gratitude towards the land for giving a good harvest. People offer prayers to Lord Vamana and their beloved King Mahabali for the well-being and longevity of their family members.
Rituals of Onam Festival
Onam is incomplete without traditional folk performances such as the Kathakali dance, Pulikali (tiger dance), and Thiruvathira Kali. Dance forms showcase the cultural richness of Kerala and captivate audiences with their vibrant costumes, intricate makeup, and energetic performances. Kathakali dance, with its elaborate storytelling and expressive gestures, is a visual treat that narrates mythological tales and stories of valour.
Pulikali, on the other hand, involves artists painted as tigers and hunters, creating a thrilling and lively spectacle. Thiruvathira Kali is a graceful dance performed by women in a circle, usually during the Onam eve. Performances highlight the essence of the festival, reflecting the cultural legacy that has been passed down through generations.
Onam 2024: Best Wishes, Messages, and Quotes for All
Onam is more than just a harvest festival; it is a celebration of Kerala’s cultural identity, unity, and the spirit of giving. It serves as a reminder of the values of compassion, humility, and the importance of community. Onam brings joy and happiness to the hearts of millions.
