About Ellora Caves
Ellora Caves are one of the most remarkable examples of ancient rock-cut architecture in India. They are located near the city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra, a state in western India. Both sites are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract millions of visitors every year.
The caves are famous for their elaborate sculptures, paintings, and carvings that depict various aspects of these religions. The most spectacular cave is Cave 16, also known as the Kailasa Temple, which is a massive monolithic structure carved out of a single rock. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered to be one of the largest and most complex rock-cut temples in the world.
If you are looking for a destination that will take you back in time and amaze you with the wonders of ancient Indian art and architecture, then you should definitely visit Ellora and Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra. These are two of the most remarkable examples of rock-cut caves in India, and they are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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How to Reach Ellora Caves?
Ellora Caves are about 30 kilometers from Aurangabad, which is well connected to nearby major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore by flight and train. Once you are in Aurangabad, you can move around in public buses, autos, or taxis.
To reach Ellora Caves from Aurangabad, you can take a bus from the Central Bus Station (CBS) or the Cidco Bus Station. The bus fare is around 40 rupees per person and the journey takes about an hour. You can hire a taxi or an auto rickshaw for around 600-800 rupees for a round trip. You can also book a guided tour from any travel agency in Aurangabad.
History of Ellora Caves
Ellora Caves consist of 34 caves that were excavated between the 6th and 12th centuries CE by the followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The caves reflect the religious harmony and diversity that existed in ancient India. The caves are famous for their elaborate sculptures, paintings, and carvings that depict various aspects of these faiths.
The most spectacular cave is Cave 16, also known as the Kailasa Temple, which is a massive monolithic structure carved out of a single rock. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered to be one of the largest and most complex rock-cut temples in the world.
Entry Fees for Ellora Caves
The entry fees for Ellora Caves are quite nominal for the visitors. They are as follows:
- Indian citizens – Rs. 10
- Foreign Citizens – Rs. 250
- Children below the age of 15 years – Free of cost
- Still camera/ Video camera – Rs. 25
Opening and Closing Time for Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are open throughout the year except on Tuesdays when they are closed. On other days, they are open from sunrise until sunset (around 5:00 p.m.). They are also open on national holidays.
Tips for Visiting Ellora Caves
Tips to make your visit to Ellora Caves more enjoyable:
- Summers can be really hot. It is better to carry shades and hats to protect yourself against the heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes. You will have to walk around a lot while exploring the caves.
- Do not stray away from your guide. Always be aware of your surroundings. Stay alert.
- Photography with flash is not allowed. The flashlight damages the ancient paintings.
- This is a very important historic site and is protected by the Government of India. Littering in the caves and defacing any part of the cave is punishable by law.
- Either have a heavy brunch or carry some snacks along with you. There is not much choice for a place to eat near the caves.
Ellora Caves Tour from Mumbai
There are several ways to reach Ellora Caves from Mumbai. You can either take a flight or a train to Aurangabad, which is about 30 kilometers from Ellora Caves. Once you are in Aurangabad, you can move around in public buses, autos, or taxis. You can also book a guided tour from any travel agency in Aurangabad or Mumbai.
Are there any specific cave temples or sculptures of note in the Ellora Caves?
Yes, apart from the Kailasa Temple, notable caves include Cave 10 (Vishwakarma Cave) with its detailed sculptures, Cave 16 (Rameshvara Temple) dedicated to Lord Shiva, and Cave 32 (Indra Sabha) known for its grandeur. Each cave has unique features, sculptures, and architectural elements that contribute to the overall significance of the Ellora Caves complex.
Ellora Caves is an ideal destination for anyone who appreciates nature and history. They offer a unique opportunity to witness the marvels of ancient Indian art and architecture. They also evoke a sense of spirituality and awe in the visitors. If you are planning to visit Maharashtra, you should not miss the chance to explore these splendid rock-cut caves.
