About Madurai Kallazhagar Temple
Madurai Kallazhagar Temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the holy abodes of Vishnu, where he is worshipped as Kallazhagar or Sundararajar. His consort Lakshmi is worshipped as Thirumagal or Kalyana Sundaravalli. The temple is also known as Thirumaliruncholai, Mavirunkundram, or Vanagiri. It is mentioned in the ancient Tamil scriptures and Puranas, such as the Murti, the Talam, the Theertham, the Varaha Purana, the Brahmanda Purana, and the Vamana Purana.
The temple is located on a hill, which is also known as Azhagar Hill or Solaimalai. The hill has a sacred spring called Nupura Ganga, where Vishnu is believed to have appeared to sage Suthapas and redeemed him from a curse by sage Durvasa. The temple is situated about 21 km from Madurai, the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu.
The temple was originally built by the Pandyas between the 6th and 9th centuries CE, and later renovated by the Nayaks of Vijayanagara in the 16th century CE. The temple has a seven-tiered raja gopuram (gateway tower) and a golden vimana (roof tower) over the sanctum.
The temple is surrounded by a large fort, with two enclosures: the inner one called Iraniyan Fort and the outer one called Alagapuri Fort. The temple has many shrines, mandapams (halls), and sculptures depicting various legends and aspects of Vishnu.
Madurai Kallazhagar Temple Opening and Closing Timings
- Visit the temple and have a glimpse of the deity from 6:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on any day of the week.
- The temple conducts six daily ceremonies and celebrates many annual festivals, such as Chithirai Thiruvizha (April-May), Float Festival (February-March), Navratri (September-October), and Vaikunta Ekadashi (December-January).
Entry Fees
- If you’re considering a trip to Madurai Kallazhagar Temple, situated in Tamil Nadu, it’s important to be well informed. General entry is complimentary, but specialized darshan and pooja tickets, ranging from Rs. 12 to Rs. 1020, can be acquired both at the premises and online.
- Thirumanjanam and Thalugai, have designated charges as outlined on the official temple website. Photography incurs a fee of Rs. 60. For the convenience of those with mobility constraints, an electric car service is offered. Comprehensive information can be found on the temple’s official website.
Nearby Places Madurai Kallazhagar Temple
- Meenakshi Amman Temple: One of the most iconic temples in Madurai, located just a short distance from Kallazhagar Temple.
- Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace: A historic palace known for its architectural beauty and light-and-sound show.
- Gandhi Memorial Museum: A museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings, providing insight into India’s struggle for independence.
- Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam: A massive temple tank with a small temple in the center, offering a serene environment.
- Alagar Kovil (Alagar Temple): Another significant temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its exquisite architecture and serene surroundings.
- Saint Mary’s Cathedral Church: An impressive Catholic church known for its stunning architecture and religious significance.
- Koodal Azhagar Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its intricate sculptures and vibrant festivals.
- Kazimar Big Mosque and Maqbara: A historic mosque with impressive architecture and an attached maqbara (tomb).
- Azhagar Kovil Vaigai Dam: A picturesque dam surrounded by hills, offering a great spot for relaxation and picnics.
- Puthu Mandapam: An ancient pillared hall that now serves as a shopping area, located near Meenakshi Amman Temple.
Are there additional services and facilities available at the temple?
Yes, the temple offers various services such as Thirumanjanam (divine bath), Thalugai (sacred offering), Hair Offering, Sannathi Entrance, etc., with specified charges. Photography inside the temple incurs a fee of Rs. 50. The temple also provides an electric car service for devotees with mobility challenges.
How can I reach Madurai Kallazhagar Temple?
Madurai Kallazhagar Temple is easily accessible by road, rail, and air. The Madurai Junction railway station is well-connected to major cities. The Madurai Airport offers domestic flights, and buses connect the temple to nearby towns.
What is the history behind Madurai Kallazhagar Temple?
The temple’s history dates back centuries, with roots in Tamil mythology. It is believed that Lord Kallazhagar arrived on a golden horse to attend the wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. This event is celebrated annually during the Chithirai festival.
What festivals are celebrated at Madurai Kallazhagar Temple?
The Chithirai festival is the most prominent, celebrating Lord Kallazhagar’s arrival. The festival includes a grand procession, music, dance, and rituals. Other festivals like Vaikasi Visakam and Garuda Sevai are also celebrated with fervor.
Can I take photographs inside the temple?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the temple, but a fee of Rs. 50 is charged for using a camera.
Are there any guidelines or dress codes for visiting the temple?
While there is no strict dress code, it is advisable to dress modestly out of respect for the religious environment. Removing footwear before entering the temple premises is customary.
Ready to immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of Madurai Kallazhagar Temple? The temple timings, entry fees, and exploring nearby attractions for a truly enriching experience. Plan your visit today and embark on a journey of devotion and cultural exploration!
